Global Political Dynamics: The Role of Developing Countries in Fighting for Justice

Today’s global political dynamics are increasingly complex, where developing countries play a vital role in fighting for social, economic and environmental justice. Countries such as Brazil, India and South Africa have emerged as important actors on the world stage, contributing to changes in the structure of the global economy and international relations. Through platforms such as BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), these countries are trying to balance power between developed and developing countries. First, economic justice is the main focus of developing countries. In many cases, they face injustice in international trade, where tariffs and protectionist policies from developed countries hinder their products’ access to global markets. Countries such as Kenya and Vietnam have sought to strengthen their position in global supply chains, adopting innovations and technologies that increase competitiveness. Through regional cooperation, they form trade alliances to support inclusive economic growth. Second, environmental issues are also a major concern. Developing countries are often victims of climate change even though their contribution to global emissions is relatively low. However, they are now united in the fight for environmental justice, calling on developed countries to take greater responsibility in reducing carbon emissions. Initiatives such as the Coalition for Sustainability (Coalition for Climate Action) put their voice forward in international forums such as the COP (Conference of the Parties). Third, human rights are a critical agenda. Developing countries are often faced with human rights violations. In this context, they involve themselves in a series of mechanisms at the UN to protect the rights of their people and participate in fighting for the rights of marginalized communities globally, such as women, minorities and ethnic groups. Partnerships with international NGOs play an important role in raising awareness of these issues. Furthermore, multilateral diplomacy by developing countries shows collaborative efforts to create global justice. Through international organizations such as the G20 and ASEAN, they are building constructive dialogue to resolve global challenges faced together, such as the migration crisis, food security and post-pandemic global health. Technological innovation is also a stepping stone for developing countries in ensuring justice. They utilize digital technology to create solutions that support community involvement in decision making. For example, mobile applications to provide access to information about their rights and crowdfunding platforms to support community projects, providing wider appeal and participation. Finally, a community-based approach in development projects helps developing countries achieve sustainable results. By involving local communities in decision making, they ensure that proposed solutions fit existing needs and cultural contexts. These projects often receive support from ethical and responsible overseas investment. These efforts show that developing countries are not only beneficiaries of the global system, but also the main movers in creating justice and equality. Through strategic collaboration and strengthening internal capacity, they are ready to face increasingly dynamic global political challenges and contribute to a broader vision of justice at the international level.